What are the side effects of CBD?

CBD, as a phytocannabinoid compound, is renowned for its potential therapeutic benefits. Indeed, numerous cannabidiol products for a variety of applications are now available on the market. However, as with all active substances, CBD can cause adverse reactions. This is especially true if used inappropriately or if precautions are not taken. Explore the main risks associated with CBD use in this article.

CBD review: description, extraction process and regulations

To fully understand the harmful effects of CBD, it's essential to understand its definition, how it's extracted and the regulations that govern it.

What is the definition of CBD?

CBD, also known as cannabidiol, is one of the molecules naturally present in the Sativa cannabis plant. 

It should be noted that cannabinoids and other active components are distributed throughout each segment of the plant.

However, CBD is mainly concentrated in the flowers and leaves that grow on the branches of cannabis plants. 

Cannabidiol should not be confused with THC, which is another compound found in the cannabis plant. The main difference between the two is that THC has psychoactive effects, while CBD does not.

Deciphering the cannabidiol extraction protocol

The method used to extract cannabidiol can vary according to the desired end product. It may involve pressure, solvent or other extraction methods to isolate CBD from the cannabis plant.

After CBD has been extracted from cannabis, it undergoes a purification process to remove any other active compounds that may be present. Various types of cannabis-derived products are then available. CBD online or in physical stores. There are various forms of merchandise on the market, such as oils, rocks and so on.

What about regulations on CBD products?

The marketing of CBD is regulated by a European legal framework. In many European countries, these regulations stipulate that the product must not exceed a THC content (a psychotropic substance found in hemp) of 0.3 %.

Adverse symptoms of CBD

As with any active component of the cannabis plant, cannabidiol is susceptible to adverse reactions.

Feeling of drowsiness when taking too much

Excessive consumption of CBD products can trigger drowsiness. For this reason, after taking any form of cannabidiol, it's best not to drive vehicles or operate any other machinery.

Loss of appetite and body mass

Unlike THC, which is renowned for stimulating hunger, CBD exerts its effect differently. In fact, it regulates the sensation of hunger by reducing the generation of ghrelin, a digestive hormone known for stimulating appetite. 

Fortunately, this effect can be mitigated by adjusting CBD intake schedules. In fact, it's advisable to take it as far away from mealtimes as possible.

Dry mouth

CBD can trigger a sensation of dry mouth or xerostomia. CBD interacts with the salivary glands, causing local, temporary dehydration. However, this sensation can be alleviated by simply drinking water.

Digestive imbalances

CBD can cause gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea, gastric spasms, nausea and vomiting. In the event of gastrointestinal complications, it is advisable to reduce the dosage. Then, if symptoms persist, it's a good idea to suspend CBD consumption. 

In addition, when one or more of these symptoms occur after using a cannabidiol product, inform a doctor as soon as possible. Details of how much you took and for how long should be provided.

What other dangers are associated with CBD?

In Parkinson's disease, excessive doses of cannabidiol can amplify convulsions.

On the other hand, CBD consumption during pregnancy poses considerable risks to fetal development. In fact, it is possible to detect contamination. This may be due to toxic metals, insecticides, fungi, germs or solvents (with the potential to cause cancer).

Precautions to reduce the side effects of CBD

Certain precautions should be taken to limit the harmful effects of CBD.

Check the quality of your CBD product

To reduce the risk of side effects from the cannabidiol form, it's crucial to examine the product's characteristics. For this, CBD-specialized comparison sites such as Cannanews are a great help. It's worth pointing out that the molecule must be extracted using the supercritical CO2 process. This innovative and safe approach avoids the use of solvents and reduces the risk of toxicity.

Choose the right dosage

Finding the right dosage of CBD is recommended to minimize side effects.

For whom is CBD not recommended due to contraindications?

Some people are advised to avoid CBD because of its side effects.

Minors

The use of products containing CBD is prohibited for minors, with the exception of a few specific cases involving epilepsy.

Pregnant or breast-feeding women

As a preventive measure, women who are pregnant or breastfeeding are advised to avoid the use of cannabidiol de cannabidiol. Indeed, the infestation of certain CBD-derived products may pose a danger to the foetus or infant.

Allergy profiles

Some people may be allergic to hemp. Cannabidiol is one of the main components of this plant. However, the possibility of allergy to CBD is generally low.

However, for anyone sensitive to allergies (especially those with seasonal allergies), allergic reactions can occur. They are usually mild, and present the reactions of seasonal allergies:

• Eye irritation
• Tingling throat
• Sneezing
• Nasal discharge

Distinctions between CBD and cannabis

We frequently tend to confuse cannabis with CBD. Yet there are many differences. 

Cannabis is a plant containing several cannabinoids, including THC . THC is primarily responsible for the psychoactive sensations associated with its consumption. In fact, it acts by stimulating the body's neurons. This provokes an intense reaction that can eventually lead to dependence.

CBD, on the other hand, belongs to the family of cannabinoids that do not alter mental state.

It should be noted that the results of these substances differ according to the proportions and levels of the various cannabinoids they contain. In addition, frequency of use influences the intensity of the effect felt.

In conclusion, consuming CBD-based products has the potential to provide therapeutic benefits. However, as with the intake of any active substance from the cannabis plant, adverse effects can be expected in certain cases. Moreover, for individuals in special situations (pregnant or breastfeeding women, minors, allergy sufferers, etc.), taking it is categorically forbidden. In addition, it's essential to always consult a doctor, while respecting the recommended doses.